Borba, M. (2013): Analysis of the spatial intelligence of the presence of mysticetes with oceanic fronts

Using our ‘Whale Watching’ sightings and satellite data, Mariana investigated the correlation between oceanic fronts and the distribution of blue, fin, and sei whales in the Azores, revealing insights into their habitat preferences

Objectives

Investigate the distribution patterns of blue, fin, and sei whales in the Azores archipelago.
Understand the factors influencing the habitat selection of these whale species.
Quantify the relationship between oceanic fronts and the distribution of the studied whales.
Utilize weekly sightings from ‘Whale Watching’ companies and satellite data to gather comprehensive data.
Calculate the distance between the position of each whale species and oceanic fronts through random resampling.
Analyze the relative position of whales to oceanic fronts and their density.
Assess the correlation between oceanic fronts and the distribution of blue, fin, and sei whales.
Provide valuable insights into the habitat preferences of baleen whales in the study area.
Contribute to the conservation efforts and sustainable use of marine resources.
Promote scientific understanding and education.

Impact

Correlation with Oceanic Fronts: The study found a quantified correlation between oceanic fronts and the distribution of blue and fin whales in the Azores archipelago.
Random Distribution of Sei Whales: In contrast, sei whales were observed to be randomly distributed in the studied areas.
Utilization of ‘Whale Watching’ Data: The research successfully utilized weekly sightings from ‘Whale Watching’ companies, providing a robust dataset for analysis.
Insights into Habitat Preferences: The findings provide valuable insights into the habitat preferences of blue, fin, and sei whales, enhancing our understanding of their ecological requirements.
Contributions to Conservation Efforts: By identifying oceanic fronts as a significant factor influencing whale distribution, the study contributes to conservation and the sustainable use of marine resources, aligning with SDG 14 (Life Below Water).
Educational Impact: The collaboration with Futurismo Azores Adventures in using ‘Whale Watching’ data supports educational efforts, promoting scientific understanding.

Supported UN Global Goals

By investigating the distribution of blue, fin, and sei whales in the Azores archipelago and understanding the factors influencing their habitats, the study aligns with SDG 14 (Life Below Water) and SDG 15 (Life on Land), promoting the conservation and sustainable use of marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Furthermore, the educational aspect of the research supports SDG 4 (Quality Education), while the collaborative partnership exemplifies SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). This study underscores the interconnectedness of environmental research, education, and partnerships in advancing global sustainability objectives.