Monte Brasil, located on the south coast of Terceira Island, is one of the island’s most iconic landmarks. Situated in the parish of Sé, in Angra do Heroísmo, this volcanic monument is a true masterpiece of nature. Underwater basaltic eruptions form it, home to lush vegetation and diverse fauna.
This natural paradise offers complete immersion in its stunning beauty, surrounded by abundant wildlife. Visitors can explore unique landscapes, enjoy panoramic views, and engage in various outdoor activities. As a must-visit destination on Terceira Island, it captivates nature lovers and adventurers alike.
What is Monte Brasil
Geology & Volcanology
Monte Brasil is the largest tuff volcanic cone in the Azores. Classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it holds great scientific, educational, and touristic importance. It features well-preserved fossils of vegetation molds and remnants of the submarine eruption. Covering 1.4 km², this peninsula lies between Angra Bay and Fanal Bay. Four peaks surround its crater: Pico das Cruzinhas, Pico do Facho, Pico da Quebrada, and Pico do Zimbreiro.
History & Geography
Monte Brasil formed around 20,000 years ago from a volcanic eruption, creating a peninsula of ash and volcanic materials. To fully appreciate the landscape, hike to the summit. You can view the junction between Terceira Island and the extinct volcano from there. Experts consider it the largest volcanic formation along the Azores coast.
In addition to its natural beauty, Monte Brasil hosts historical buildings from the 16th and 17th centuries.
These include the Fortress and Castle of São João Baptista and the Chapel of Santo António da Grota. Visitors can also explore the ruins of the Fort of São Benedito and the Fort of São Sebastião.
Fauna & Flora
Monte Brasil is a natural sanctuary that offers an excellent opportunity to appreciate the island’s rich biodiversity. This Forest Reserve protects the local flora and fauna, serving as a refuge for various endemic species of the Azores. The region’s vegetation is lush, with native and tropical plants and trees. The forest shelters various bird and animal species and is one of Terceira’s most important natural heritage sites.
What to Do in Monte Brasil
Monte Brasil offers an unforgettable experience, blending history, nature, and breathtaking views. Located in the parish of Sé, Angra do Heroísmo, it is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Terceira Island. Here are some key attractions and activities you can enjoy:
- Monte Brasil Trail (PRC04 TER): Starting near Relvão Municipal Park, the trail leads you through the region’s most significant landmarks. Including the Fortress of São João Baptista and the ruins of Forte da Quebrada. Explore various viewpoints that provide stunning views of Angra do Heroísmo, the bay, and beyond.
- Fortress of São João Baptista: Built in the 16th century to protect the region from pirates. This UNESCO World Heritage Site invites exploration. Visitors can admire the impressive defensive walls and the Church of São João Baptista.
- Relvão Municipal Park: Adjacent to the fortress, this park is perfect for relaxation and outdoor activities. It offers sports facilities, playgrounds, and walking tracks.
- World War II Remnants: The trail also showcases remnants of WWII anti-aircraft artillery. These remnants add a historical element to the exploration.
- 5th Centenary of the Settlement of Terceira Island: This monument provides insights into the region’s rich cultural history.
- Pico das Cruzinhas Viewpoint: Standing at 168 meters above sea level, this viewpoint offers panoramic views of the southern coast. You can see Angra do Heroísmo, Ilhéu das Cabras, and nearby São Jorge and Pico Islands (on clear days).
Monte Brasil is a must-visit destination. It offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history, and outdoor adventures, making it a highlight of Terceira Island.
Plan Your Visit to Monte Brasil
Best Season to Visit Terceira Island
Terceira Island is located in the Central Group of the Azores Archipelago and offers a unique experience to its visitors. The island boasts a mild climate and rich biodiversity, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers. Temperatures remain temperate year-round, with little variation across the seasons. Summer temperatures typically reach 22 °C, while winter hovers around 14 °C. Rainfall is more frequent during winter, making spring and summer especially popular for outdoor activities.
Best Time to Visit Monte Brasil
The best time to visit Monte Brasil is between May and September, spring and summer. Mild temperatures and longer days create ideal conditions for exploring the area and enjoying panoramic views. The drier weather and vibrant plant life enhance the experience. In autumn and winter, cooler temperatures take over, but the landscape remains just as captivating. Be sure to prepare for occasional rainfall during these seasons.
Where to Eat Near Monte Brasil
Click on the following link to find a place near Monte Brasil. It will take you to Tripadvisor, where you can review the 10 best restaurants.
Where to Stay Near Monte Brasil
We’ve gathered options from trusted platforms like Airbnb and Booking to help you find the best stay for your accommodation.
How to Get to Monte Brasil
To reach Monte Brasil from Angra do Heroísmo, head towards the Monte Brasil area, about 4 km away. The journey takes approximately 12 minutes by car, 20 minutes by bike, or 50 minutes on foot. You can choose from several routes, depending on your preferences. Travel time may vary based on the route you select.
What to Do Around Monte Brasil
Angra do Heroísmo
Angra do Heroísmo, the largest city on Terceira Island, captivates visitors with its picturesque setting. The iconic Monte Brasil peninsula offers breathtaking views, serving as a unique backdrop to the city. Narrow streets and colorful houses add to its charm. In 1983, Angra was classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Perfect for a stroll, the city immerses visitors in its rich history through monuments and museums. A vibrant mix of cafés, restaurants, traditional shops, and historical landmarks invites exploration. Charming streets and lively areas capture the essence of Angra, offering a perfect balance of culture, history, and local life.
Museum of Angra do Heroísmo
The Museum of Angra do Heroísmo, founded on March 30, 1949, promotes Azorean culture as a public institution. As part of the Regional Museum Network, it offers a permanent exhibition. The exhibition is titled “Knowledge of the Azorean Islands: Angra, the Azores, and the World, from the Captaincy to Liberalism”.
Since 1969, the museum has occupied the 17th-century Convent of São Francisco. The complex includes a cloister and a church with significant architectural value. Additionally, visitors can admire the Church of Nossa Senhora da Guia, built in the Mannerist style.
Duque da Terceira Garden
The Duque da Terceira Garden, founded in 1882, is a lush green space in Angra do Heroísmo. Considered one of the island’s most important gardens, it hosts diverse botanical species, including tropical plants.
Highlights include four tile panels from 1740, the historic “Tanque do Preto” irrigation tank, and sidewalks honoring key personalities. The garden stretches across multiple levels. Dark volcanic stones contrast beautifully with the vibrant plant colors, creating a serene atmosphere. This peaceful setting invites visitors to relax and enjoy their time in nature.
Church of Santíssimo Salvador (Sé Cathedral)
The Church of Santíssimo Salvador (Sé Cathedral) started construction in 1570 and completed it in 1618. Over the years, it lost much of its artistic heritage. The 1980 earthquake and the 1983 fire damaged its baroque decorations. Despite these setbacks, restoration efforts preserved its architectural and artistic essence.
The cathedral features a main façade with a galilee, a pediment with a clock, a belfry, and side bell towers. The 18th-century carved silver altar and multicolored tiles stand out on the main altar. Craftsmen dedicated side chapels to Marian worship and created the sacristy furniture from rosewood and brazilwood. This complements a valuable collection of paintings, sculptures, and religious items. Today, people consider the Sé Cathedral the largest church on Terceira Island and in the Azorean archipelago.
Complementary Information
Useful Tools and Apps
The weather in the Azores can be variable, so using some apps is helpful before visiting the islands. Spotazores offers live camera feeds from the main tourist attractions, letting you check the weather and plan your visit. For accurate weather predictions, use Windy or Windguru to plan your days. They provide the most reliable predictions.
How to Get to Terceira Island
Terceira Island is easily accessible and has numerous flight routes. Lisbon and Porto are the main entry points to the continent, with direct flights to Lajes Airport available. To find the best flight, use search engines like eDreams or Skyscanner. These platforms allow you to compare prices and schedules from different airlines in one place. For more details on how to get to the Azores, look at our guide. Once you find the perfect flight, book it! You’ll reach one of the world’s most beautiful island groups in a few hours.
Cultural Agenda on The Island of Terceira
The island of Terceira offers many cultural events throughout the year. The full list of events is on the cultural agenda!
Video of Monte Brasil
Conclusion
Monte Brasil consists of four volcanic cones offering unique landscapes across Terceira Island. It has gained national and international recognition for its scientific, educational, and cultural significance. If you’re in Terceira, don’t miss the opportunity to explore Monte Brasil. With its rich historical value and natural beauty, this destination is ideal for those seeking relaxation. It offers a deeper connection with the island’s heritage.
Authors’ Note
I’m pleased to inform you that all the recommendations in this article are based on my experience and observations. As the author, I have personally visited each attraction mentioned, ensuring that every suggestion is grounded in first-hand knowledge and genuine enthusiasm.
FAQs
Monte Brasil’s main attractions include the Fortress of São João Baptista and stunning viewpoints with views of Angra do Heroísmo. The PRC04 TER hiking trail offers an opportunity to explore the area’s rich flora, fauna, and history.
The best time to visit Monte Brasil is from May to September, during spring and summer. Mild temperatures and dry weather make hiking, sightseeing, and nature observation ideal.
Monte Brasil is accessible from Angra do Heroísmo. You can reach it by foot, car, or public transport. Follow the signs from the city center to the Fortress of São João Baptista, located on the Monte Brasil peninsula.
Monte Brasil offers various outdoor activities, including hiking on the PRC04 TER trail, birdwatching, and enjoying panoramic views. Visitors can also explore historical landmarks like the Fortress of São João Baptista and relax in the park’s green spaces.
