Urzelina is a true seaside paradise. This beautiful village, also known locally as São Mateus — the region’s patron saint — is a parish in the municipality of Velas on the island of São Jorge.
Located by the sea, you can enjoy beautiful walks along the coast surrounded by typical windmills with breathtaking landscapes in the background.
In this article, we’ll tell you a little about the history of this parish so that you can get to know Urzelina better. We’ll also highlight the best places of interest nearby that you can’t miss while staying on the island.
What is Urzelina (São Mateus)?
Urzelina (São Mateus) is one of the most desirable residential areas in Velas, on São Jorge Island in the Azores. Known for its charm and peaceful atmosphere, it captivates visitors and residents alike. Whether you want to relax or seek adventure, this village offers the perfect setting to create unforgettable moments with family and friends.
Quick Info
Urzelina derives from a botanical species abundant in the region — mainly on the coast. Urzela is a dye plant that was once widely exported to England, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.
This parish is unique on the island because the coast and green slopes surround it. In addition to its vast natural heritage, discover Urzelina’s many tourist attractions.
History & Geography of Urzelina (São Mateus)
In May 1808, a volcanic eruption devastated Urzelina, resulting in widespread destruction and famine on the island of São Jorge.
However, the tower of the old Church of Urzelina was the only one that remained after the flow of incandescent lava buried a large part of the building. People still call this event ‘the mystery of Urzelina’ today.
The parish of Urzelina is 10 km from Velas and 6 km from São Jorge Aerodrome. Overlooking the islands of Pico and Faial, this coastal area has verdant landscapes stretching from the coast to the mountains.
Characterized by orange orchards, famous vineyards, and a historic port, Urzelina is also rich in historical, cultural, and ethnographic heritage — find out more on your visit to the Rural Exhibition Centre.
Legend of Urzelina
Many years ago, Prince Romualdo’s imposing castle stood in the mountains of St. George. One morning, at the sound of the royal trumpet, the entourage set off on a hunt, and Lina, the prince’s beloved, wandered off while chasing pigeons.
Noticing her absence, they searched for her in vain. Sadness overtook the palace, and the prince wandered in despair until he found Lina dead under a horse in a ravine. Moved by sadness and grief, Romualdo wrapped Lina’s body in heather. This is what they called the plant ‘Urze de Lina.’
The tyranny of the court brought punishment when a volcano destroyed the palace and its surroundings. ‘Urzelina’, the seaside village, witnessed this tragedy, eternalizing the story of the prince and his beloved.
What to Do in Urzelina (São Mateus)?
In this parish, as well as enjoying unique moments with your family and friends, you can take the opportunity to visit and get to know some of the region’s monuments, such as:
- Tower of the Church of Urzelina;
- Maios House;
- House of Maestro Francisco de Lacerda;
- Lookout House;
- Orange Warehouse or Rural Exhibition Center;
- Church of São Mateus;
- Hermitage of Jesus, Mary, Joseph;
- Chapel of St. Joseph;
- Chapel of Senhor Jesus da Boa Morte;
- Empire of the Holy Spirit of Urzelina;
- Urzelina Fort or “Castelinho”;
- Urzelina Port;
- Senhora da Encarnação Handicraft Cooperative.
Don’t forget to visit the natural heritage of Urzelina:
- Furna das Pombas (Cave);
- Ponta dos Casteletes Viewpoint;
- Manadas Viewpoint;
- Urzelina Volcano;
- Baixa da Urzelina;
- Pico da Junça;
- Pico das Caldeirinhas;
- Pico do Carvão;
- Pico do Pedro Walking Trail;
- Fajã do Ouvidor;
- Urzelina Natural Pools.
Best Time to Visit Urzelina (São Mateus)
The best times to visit Urzelina on São Jorge Island, Azores, are spring (April to June) and summer (July to September).
During this period, the climate is milder, and the temperatures are more pleasant for exploring the region and enjoying the natural landscapes. In addition, the flora will be lush, and many outdoor activities, such as hiking, boat trips, and visits to vineyards and orchards, will be possible.
It’s important to note that the Azores’ climate can remain partially unstable throughout the year, so prepare for weather variations, even during the warmer seasons.
Plan Your Visit to Urzelina (São Mateus)
Urzelina is considered one of the most sought-after coastal residential areas in São Jorge and across the Azores. Its charm attracts locals and tourists alike, especially during the summer, when visitors flock to enjoy the region’s stunning natural pools.
For the best experience, plan your visit during this peak season. However, if you’re looking for a quieter, more relaxed getaway with pleasant weather and fewer crowds, spring is an ideal time to book your stay in São Mateus.
How to Get to Urzelina (São Mateus)?
To reach Urzelina from Velas, travel approximately 9.5 km along National Road No. 1 (EN1). Depending on your preferred mode of transport, you have several options: by car (15 minutes), public transport (35 minutes), bicycle (45 minutes), or on foot (about 2 hours).
What to Do Around Urzelina (São Mateus)?
Explore the Municipality and City of Velas
Velas, the largest town on São Jorge Island, stands out for its rich historical, cultural, and religious heritage. Museums, churches, and ancient forts contribute to the town’s architectural diversity. They invite visitors to explore its charming streets. Visitors can wander through the streets and uncover the town’s essence.
Affectionately known as the ‘Cheese Capital of the Azores’, Velas is a top destination for cheese lovers. Visitors can taste the renowned São Jorge cheeses, one of the region’s most iconic products.
For nature lovers, Velas offers unique experiences by the sea and inland. The Natural Pools of Poça dos Frades and the Preguiça Bathing Area offer swimmers crystal-clear waters surrounded by volcanic rocks. Visitors enjoy breathtaking views of the Pico and Faial islands while swimming in the calm waters.
The town is also a gateway to the island’s iconic fajãs, which offer stunning and authentic landscapes:
- Fajã do Ouvidor: Famous for the Poça Simão Dias natural pool.
- Fajã d’Além: A peaceful retreat with orchards full of fruit trees.
Velas has something special for you, whether you’re seeking history, gastronomy, or natural beauty!
Visit Calheta de São Jorge
Calheta de São Jorge, founded in 1483 and formally declared a town in 1534, has a rich history. Located on the peaceful southern coast of São Jorge in the Azores, it offers tranquility to its visitors.
The town has about 4,000 residents and features an iconic 16th-century church. This historic site has survived fires, earthquakes, and three centuries of reconstruction. Fishing, agriculture, and São Jorge cheese production, aged 3 months to 3 years, sustain the local economy. Traditional handicrafts and confectionery are gaining popularity. Tourism is also thriving, driven by the region’s stunning landscapes and cultural legacy.
Did you know
São Jorge cheese represents the island’s economy and tradition. Its bold flavor comes from lush pastures and artisanal methods, ensuring its exceptional reputation.
Visitors can enjoy exciting activities such as coasteering on the cliffs and canoeing in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. These activities start from Calheta Harbor and offer both adventure and scenic beauty.
Where To Eat Near Urzelina
If you need somewhere to eat near Urzelina, click here. In this link, you’ll find the 10 best restaurants on Tripadvisor.
Where To Stay Near Urzelina
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Complementary Information
Useful Tools and Apps
The weather in the Azores can be variable, so it’s helpful to use some apps before visiting the islands. Spotazores offers live camera feeds from the main tourist attractions, letting you check the weather and plan your visit. For accurate weather predictions, use Windy or Windguru — they provide the most reliable predictions.
How to Get to São Jorge Island
São Jorge Island is easily accessible with some flight routes. To find the best flight, use search engines like eDreams or Skyscanner. These platforms allow you to compare prices and schedules from different airlines in one place. For more details on how to get to the Azores, look at our guide. Once you find the perfect flight, book it! You’ll reach one of the world’s most beautiful island groups in a few hours.
Cultural Agenda of São Jorge Island
São Jorge Island hosts a wide range of cultural events throughout the year. The complete list of events is on the cultural agenda!
Video of Urzelina, São Mateus (São Jorge Island, Azores)
FAQs
What is Urzelina?
Urzelina is a locality on São Jorge Island, Azores, known for its historical significance and picturesque coastal landscape.
What is the legend of Urzelina?
In the legend of Urzelina, Prince Romualdo lost his beloved Lina during a hunt, finding her dead under a horse. Romualdo wrapped her in Heather in his grief, giving rise to the name ‘Urze de Lina.’ The volcano that destroyed the prince’s palace immortalized the tragedy in the village of Urzelina.
How to get to Urzelina?
To reach Urzelina, you can travel along the road that runs along the southern coast of São Jorge, use public transportation, or take a taxi. It is also accessible by car, with parking available.
What are the attractions of Urzelina?
Urzelina’s attractions include its rural charm, views of the sea, the Fajãs de São Jorge, and the tranquil atmosphere typical of the Azores islands.
Conclusion
Urzelina (São Mateus) has a characteristic beauty resulting from the uniqueness of the landscapes surrounding it. This is the ideal place to enjoy walks by the sea with your family and friends.
This is the destination of choice for many tourists to rest and relax. Visitors can also visit various natural tourist attractions and monuments steeped in history. What are you waiting for to visit São Jorge Island?
