The stunning county of Povoação boasts a diverse array of natural wonders that are sure to captivate any visitor. Located approximately one hour away from Ponta Delgada by car, Povoação is well worth a visit, as it offers a multitude of unique landscapes that provide a sense of unity with the natural world. Additionally, as the site of the initial settlement on São Miguel Island, Povoação offers a glimpse into the origins of this beautiful region.
What is Povoação?
Povoação gained municipality status in 1839. Six civil parishes divide this region on São Miguel Island. It was in this area that the settlement of the island began. The town has several monuments that commemorate this historical period.
Since its establishment in the 20th century, the town has primarily relied on cereal production, particularly wheat. The Wheat Museum offers visitors an opportunity to explore the history of Povoação and the importance of this specific resource to the local community.
Additionally, the Povoação region boasts an array of beautiful natural landscapes, and each parish in the town has something unique to offer visitors, including hiking trails, thermal baths, parks abundant in flora, and an unexplainable connection with nature.
Geology & Volcanology
The Povoação Volcanic Complex is a geological formation comprising a stratovolcano with a caldera that has experienced collapse and erosion on its southern slope.
Lava and volcaniclastic products primarily form this complex’s stratigraphic column. Furnas Volcano deposits sit atop these layers. Experts estimate the Povoação Volcanic Complex originated 3.2 million years ago. This occurred during the Northeast volcano’s intermediate phases. Initially, the products emitted were predominantly basaltic but evolved into trachytic over time.
Following a period of rest, the immense Povoação caldera began to form, which is a depression approximately 6.5 km in diameter and around 800,000 years old. Subsequently, numerous secondary vents emerged both inside the caldera and on the outer slopes.
Experts believe a lack of magma feeding stopped volcanic activity approximately 650,000 years ago. Over time, rivers have eroded the landscape, carving out picturesque green valleys and interflows known as Lombas.
History & Geography
With an approximate area of 110.30 km2, the municipality of Povoação is located in the eastern region of the south coast of the island, approximately 60 km away from the city of Ponta Delgada. The municipality comprises six civil parishes (Povoação, Furnas, Nossa Senhora dos Remédios, Ribeira Quente, Água Retorta, and Faial da Terra) and has a population of around 5,800 inhabitants.
In 1432, the first captain of São Miguel, Gonçalo Velho Cabral, chose Povoação as the location for the island’s settlement. To make the settlement viable, the crown sent cattle, seeds, legumes, and tools to Povoação. In 1439, an official ordered sheep sent to the newly found Azorean islands. Five years later, the settlement finally began, namely in Povoação Velha and Água Retorta.
Since then, various constructions have taken place in this municipality, including military forts, chapels, and churches. During the 18th century, the region became a center for naval construction due to the abundance of wood in the immediate area. Several monuments in the town commemorate this historical time. Many changes have occurred in the civil parishes that comprise the municipality of Povoação, mostly due to natural catastrophes.
Culture & Festivities
The festivities in honor of the patron saint, Nossa Senhora Mãe de Deus, which take place on the first weekend of September, and the celebrations in honor of Corpo de Deus are some highlights of this first settlement.
During these times of the year, many emigrants visit the town to spend the festivals with their families. Other summer festivals and carnival dances, such as the green-and-yellow ball, are also attractions for residents from all over the island and visitors to the beloved village of Povoação.
Furthermore, Povoação boasts a famous local sweet: “fofas da Povoação.” A local resident created this recipe and passed it down through the family. This fennel-flavored dough resemble an éclair and holds a lemon or vanilla filling. To finish it off, a drizzle of chocolate on top gives it an extra sweet touch.
→ Explore the authentic flavors of Azorean cuisine in our articles: Bolos Lêvedos | Cozido das Furnas | Grilled Limpets | Massa Sovada | Pimenta da Terra | Gorreana Tea
Fauna & Flora
In the municipality of Povoação, it is possible to find numerous species, such as:
- Heather (Erica Azorica);
- Ivy (Hedera Azorica);
- Florist daisy (Erigeron karvinskianus);
- Yam (Colocasia esculenta);
- Hydrangeas (Hydrangea macrophylla);
- Japanese cider (Cryptomeria Thunberg ex Linnaeus).
This area is also home to a variety of wildlife, such as:
- Azores bullfinch (Pyrrhula murina);
- Azorean buzzard (Buteo buteo rothschildi);
- Blackbirds (Turdus Merula Azorensis);
- Other species enjoy the natural wonders that Povoação has to offer.
Top Places & Activities at Povoação
Faial da Terra
Faial da Terra is a parish in the municipality of São Miguel, known locally as the “Crib of the Island”, whose inhabitants depend essentially on farming for their livelihood. This parish has several unique characteristics, namely its fertile land, proximity to the sea, and São Miguel’s main bathing areas.
Historians believe settlers first inhabited Faial da Terra at the beginning of the 16th century. The town invites visitors to explore the stunning Salto do Prego Trail and the unforgettable Aldeia do Sanguinho. Travelers should also visit the imposing Salto do Prego Waterfall.
Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Graça
Portuguese church Nossa Senhora da Graça, constructed in the 17th century, stands in Ponta Delgada. It was part of the former Convent of the Hermits of St. Augustine or Gracianos, which was home to religious activity until 1832. However, after the dissolution of the Religious Orders, authorities stripped the church of all its liturgical objects and repurposed the space to house various institutions.
Over the years, the former church and convent space has been home to the high school’s gymnasium, the judicial court, the secretariat of finance, the municipal library, and, finally, the Free Academy of Arts of Ponta Delgada. Currently, the old church space remains closed and unused.
Miradouro da Lomba do Cavaleiro
At the Lomba do Cavaleiro viewpoint, visitors can enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of the picturesque town of Povoação. The stunning view showcases the town’s charming houses, winding roads, and verdant hills, making it an ideal location for photographers to capture its beauty. Whether you are a nature lover, a history enthusiast, or simply seeking a picturesque spot to take memorable photos, the Lomba do Cavaleiro viewpoint is an absolute must-visit destination.
Miradouro do Pico dos Bodes
The Pico dos Bodes Viewpoint is a must-see location in the municipality of Povoação, offering a breathtaking panoramic view of the coastline from Faial da Terra to Vila Franca do Campo.
This viewpoint has a 180-degree view of the sea, making it a popular spot for whale watching. Recently, the recovery of the Whale Watch Trail has brought new attention to this area. Located at an elevation of 460 meters, the site offers visitors a small lawn and stone benches to relax on while taking in the indescribable view of the south coast of São Miguel.
For those interested in whale watching, be sure to check out the related activity offered in the Azores.
Museu do Trigo (Wheat Museum)
Built around 1854, this building in Povoação, made of soft stone and wood, also served as a mill for some time. A German emigrant brought the idea to design it to serve the Povoação and Nordeste municipalities. The building housed two machines: a threshing machine and a winnowing machine, made of acacia wood.
The main function of the threshing machine was to extract the straw and grain, which went directly to the winnowing machine. There, workers separated it from the chaff (the husk that covers the wheat) and cleaned it using a wooden fan inside the winnowing machine.
Located near the Ribeira dos Bispos, the water served as the mill’s driving force, with the weight of the water powering the entire system via leather camel belts.
The decline in cereal production across the island in the mid-20th century led to the building’s abandonment. However, in 1995, the Povoação City Council acquired the building to restore it while respecting its originality, including the doors and windows made of cryptomeria wood, and transforming it into an ethnographic museum of wheat, the only one on the island of São Miguel.
This museum is a must-see for anyone visiting the Povoação parish, not only for its scenic view but also for the culture and history it contains.
Porta dos Primeiros Povoadores
Tradition identifies Porta dos Primeiros Povoadores as the spot where the first discoverers and settlers disembarked on São Miguel. Located on the coast, this gate offers a breathtaking view that the first explorers experienced upon arriving at the island. The gate is a monument to the island’s history and a testament to the bravery of the early explorers. A visit to this site is a must for anyone interested in history and adventure.
Agrião
Agrião is not the type of trail where you will see crowds of people. Therefore, you can connect yourself with nature peacefully. Wonderful landscapes, incredible views, and abundant nature await discovery. Sweet pittosporum, acacia, and Persea indica line the path, alongside pastures and an old mill.
Aldeia do Sanguinho
In the tropical setting, Aldeia do Sanguinho is a rural village whose inhabitants left in the 1970s in search of a better life. Its undeniable charm inspires people to rebuild the houses. Consequently, the village is slowly returning to life.
The region’s first inhabitants built Aldeia do Sanguinho centuries ago. Rumors suggest these farmers and emigrants sought improved living conditions. Settlers strategically chose this location to shield their homes and farms from frequent storms. Sadly, residents abandoned the village four decades ago following the Faial da Terra floods.
Today, Aldeia do Sanguinho remains mostly uninhabited, with around twenty houses that once accommodated over two hundred people lying empty. However, a project to restore and repopulate the village has commenced. Some houses are now available for visitors to stay in, and a café is also operating in the area, adding to its appeal. To reach the village, one can follow the trail that leads to the Waterfall of Salto do Prego, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts.
Parque de Merendas do Porto Novo
The Porto Novo Merendas Park is a snack park located on the seafront with a beautiful view of Portinho do Faial da Terra. It is open to everyone and offers grills, tables, and stone benches for picnics and rest.
Native trees and plants fill the park, making it a great place to unwind and relax with family and friends. It’s an excellent choice for those who want to enjoy nature away from the city’s confusion.
Portinho do Faial da Terra
The Portinho Bathing Area is in Povoação, in a protected bay behind a tall lava cliff. The area is suitable for swimming and has infrastructure to support bathers. The beach consists of gravel, pebbles, and sand, and a swimming pool is available. The bay has high maritime exposure and a sandy, rolled-pebble bottom.
Praia do Fogo in Ribeira Quente
Ribeira Quente is a charming coastal village that offers both beautiful scenery and delicious cuisine. At the nearby sandy beach, visitors can experience the unique phenomenon of hydrothermal underwater springs, which make the water slightly warmer and add to the overall sense of relaxation.
But it’s not just the natural beauty that makes Ribeira Quente a must-visit destination. The village also boasts mouthwatering chicken wings. Many consider them the best on São Miguel Island. With a delightful combination of stunning views and delectable cuisine, Ribeira Quente is sure to be a memorable stop on any visit to the Azores.
Post related: Best Beaches in the Azores Islands. Read more
Praia do Morro
Being remote from the cities, Povoação is a peaceful place to enjoy quality time in nature. There are many beaches in the county, some made of stones and others of sand. Crowds pack Ribeira Quente beach during the summer. For a hidden alternative, seek out Praia do Morro.
Salto do Prego Waterfall
Surrounded by lush vegetation, Salto do Prego is a hidden gem that nature lovers consider a must-visit location. The clear and icy waterfall is a popular destination for both national and international visitors, and you’ll be able to learn about the history of the area along the way. The site is full of historical points of interest, making it a great spot for those who love to explore and appreciate natural beauty.
Serra da Tronqueira
Located in the Natural Reserve of Pico da Vara, in the municipality of Nordeste, this viewpoint offers an imposing view of the Tronqueira mountain range, Pico da Vara, and Pico Verde. Rising to an altitude of 906 meters above sea level, this geological wonder provides a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding natural beauty.
Surrounding the viewpoint, you’ll find the largest remaining patch of Laurisilva forest on the island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, you can also visit the Environmental Center of Priolo, located in the village of Pedreira, dedicated to the conservation of the Azores bullfinch, a critically endangered bird species that inhabits the forests of São Miguel. A visit to this stunning location is a must for any nature enthusiast or anyone looking to immerse themselves in the beauty and biodiversity of the Azores.
Plan Your Vist to Povoação
Where to Eat
If you need somewhere to eat near Povoação, click here. In this link, you’ll find the 10 best restaurants on TripAdvisor.
Where to Stay
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Pro Tips
A stunning waterfall, hidden between two tunnels in Ribeira Quente, awaits discovery by adventurous travelers. But that’s not all the county has to offer. Take a hike on the Agrião and Sanguinho trails to uncover some of the most incredible natural wonders in the region.
Along the way, you’ll stumble upon breathtaking waterfalls, thick forests, and even an abandoned village. And if that’s not enough, the wild peninsula with its gorgeous house perched on top is sure to take your breath away.
Don’t miss the chance to explore these hidden gems and witness the magic of nature for yourself.
Azores Guide Book
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Nearby Attractions
Furnas
Check all our articles about each one of the most relevant points of interest in Furnas: Caldeiras das Furnas | Furnas | Capela da Nossa Senhora das Vitórias | Castelo Branco Viewpoint | Lagoa das Furnas | Lagoa das Furnas Viewpoint | Mata-Jardim José do Canto | Parque Terra Nostra’s Thermal Pool | Pico do Ferro Viewpoint | Poça da Dona Beija | Ribeira Quente | Praia do Fogo | Salto do Cavalo Viewpoint | Salto do Rosal | Terra Nostra Garden
Nordeste
Check all our articles about each one of the most relevant points of interest in Nordeste: Cu de Judas | Nordeste | Farol do Arnel | Faial da Terra | Ponta do Sossego | Miradouro do Salto da Farinha | Pico da Vara | Pico dos Bodes | Poço Azul | Ribeira dos Caldeirões | Miradouro da Boca da Ribeira | Ponta da Madrugada | Miradouro Vigia da Baleia
Ilhéu de Vila Franca do Campo
Check all our articles about each one of the most relevant points of interest in Vila Franca do Campo: Vila Franca do Campo | Ermida de Nossa Senhora da Paz | Ilhéu de Vila Franca | Praia da Amora | Praia da Vinha da Areia | Praia de Água D’Alto | Lagoa do Congro | Lagoa dos Nenúfares | Miradouro do Castelo Branco
Ribeira Grande
Check all our articles about each one of the most relevant points of interest in Ribeira Grande: Caldeiras da Ribeira Grande | Ribeira Grande | Miradouro da Bela Vista | Lagoa de São Brás | Porto de Santa Iria | Poços de São Vicente | Praia dos Moinhos | Salto do Cabrito | Miradouro de Santa Iria | Rabo de Peixe | Pico da Barrosa | Areal de Santa Bárbara | Miradouro Vigia da Baleia | Jardim Municipal da Ribeira Grande | Waterfalls of Ribeira Grande
Maia
Check all our articles about each one of the most relevant points of interest in Maia: Maia | Gorreana Tea Plantation | Praia da Viola
Complementary Information
Best Season to Visit the Azores
The Azores Archipelago boasts a unique climate that shapes its lush landscapes, making it a splendid year-round destination. With mild temperatures and minimal fluctuations, each season offers something unique. Spring averages 16 °C, summer reaches 21 °C, autumn cools to 18 °C, and winter remains mild at 14 °C.
→ For a detailed breakdown of the weather by month, check the following links 🌤️☔️: January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December
How to Get to the Azores
The Azorean Archipelago is easily accessible through numerous flight routes. Lisbon and Porto are the main entry points to the continent, with direct flights available to São Miguel (PDL), Terceira (TER), Faial (HOR), Pico (PIX), and Santa Maria (SMA). To find the best flight, use search engines like eDreams or Skyscanner. These platforms let you compare prices and schedules from multiple airlines in one convenient location.
For more details on how to get to the Azores, take a look at our complete guide. But what if you want to explore beyond your arrival island? We’ve got you covered!
- Azores airports 🛬
- Flights between islands ✈️
- Ferries between islands ⛴️
- Which island to choose? 🏝️
- What airlines fly to the Azores? 🛩️
→ Once you’ve found the perfect route, book your tickets and get ready to experience one of the world’s most stunning island groups!
Travel Essentials
Essential Information for your Azores trip: Azorean Language & Phrases 🗣️ | Currency & Banks 💵 | Credit Cards & Traveler’s Cheques 🏧 | Driving in the Azores 🚗 | Electricity 🔌 | Experiences & Tours 🗺️ | Health & Safety 🩺 | Internet & Wi-Fi Access 🛜 | Phones & Mobile Service 📞 | Post Offices & Buying Stamps ✉️ | Public Holidays 🏖️ | Shopping 🛒 | Time & Daylight 🕒 | Whale Watching Guide 🐳 | Best Island to Visit 🏞️
Useful Tools & Apps
The weather in the Azores can be variable, so it’s helpful to use some apps before visiting the islands. Spotazores provides live camera feeds from the main tourist attractions, allowing you to check the weather and plan your visit. For accurate weather predictions, use Windy or Windguru — they provide the most reliable predictions.
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Conclusion
Povoação is a great destination for those who seek to explore the rich culture and history of São Miguel Island. With its charming local places and delicious pastries, you can experience the authentic Azorean lifestyle.
For nature lovers, the town offers some of the most scenic hiking trails, with breathtaking views that are sure to leave you spellbound. A visit to Povoação is a journey that will stay with you for a lifetime, offering an experience that is both unique and unforgettable.
Authors’ Note
I am pleased to inform you that all the recommendations in this article are based on my personal experience and observations. As the author, I have personally visited each attraction mentioned, ensuring that every suggestion is grounded in first-hand knowledge and genuine enthusiasm.
FAQs
Povoação is an Azorean town on the island of São Miguel. This place offers rich culture and history. Its hiking trails, thermal baths, and lush parks create a deep connection with nature.
In Povoação, visit Faial da Terra, Agrião, Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Graça, Miradouro do Pico dos Bodes, Aldeia do Sanguinho, Porto Novo Merendas Park, Salto do Prego Waterfall, and Praia do Fogo for stunning nature and cultural experiences.
Speakers pronounce “Povoação” as “po-vo-a-são”, emphasizing the final syllable. Portuguese phonetic rules require clear enunciation of every syllable.
The village of Povoação hails Fofas da Povoação as beloved traditional pastries. These delicacies feature light, airy dough and cream filling, embodying the region’s rich culinary tradition.
You can enjoy Fofas da Povoação at numerous local pastry shops and cafés scattered across the Povoação. These establishments offer a delightful taste of this traditional treat, ensuring you can savor it conveniently during your visit.
