Nestled in the heart of the Azores, Sete Cidades stands as a breathtaking testament to nature’s raw power and beauty. This iconic volcanic complex on São Miguel Island is more than just a picturesque landscape. It’s one of Portugal’s seven natural wonders and a cherished gem protected by Natura 2000. Imagine gazing upon its serene twin lakes, the emerald and azure waters reflecting the sky. Feel a profound sense of awe and humility in the face of such majesty. Sete Cidades is not just a destination – it’s an experience. It reminds us of our place in the grand tapestry of the natural world. Dive into this extraordinary locale and discover why it captures the hearts of all who visit.
What is Sete Cidades
The Sete Cidades volcanic complex is located in the Ponta Delgada county of São Miguel. This area is not only a stunning region but also home to a charming village. The two-colored lake, steeped in legend, is the most famous attraction in this area.
The blue-eyed princess and the green-eyed farmer created the lake with their tears after the king forbade their love, enhancing the mystical allure of this natural wonder.
Sete Cidades is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the Azores.
Geology & Volcanology
Sete Cidades is a volcano. The volcano formed a nearly circular caldera with a diameter of 5.3 km, earning it the designation of a polygenetic volcano. The Blue and Green lakes dominate the landscape inside the caldera. Approximately 36,000 years ago, volcanic activity created the primary caldera, and subsequent intra-caldera eruptions formed additional calderas, such as Caldeira Seca, Caldeira do Alferes, and Seara. Some of these secondary volcanoes have small lakes within their craters, including Lagoa de Santiago and Lagoa Rasa.
History & Geography
The area of Sete Cidades was relatively uninhabited until the late 18th century, likely due to its location farther inland on the island of S.Miguel. However, by 1791, six families had settled in the village. In the 1970s, the population had grown to around 821 inhabitants, though it has since decreased due to emigration to countries like the United States and Canada. As of the 2021 census, the village’s population stands at 701, with a population density of 36.5 inhabitants per square kilometer.
One of the main draws of Sete Cidades is its eponymous lake, the largest in the Azores archipelago. The lake boasts a diameter of 4.2km, covers a total area of about 4.3km², and has a depth of 28.5m. The surrounding landscape of green pastures and numerous smaller lakes nestled inside volcanic cones offers visitors a breathtaking natural setting unlike any other.
Culture & Festivities
Sete Cidades is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its historical landmarks. The old aqueduct and the “Muro das Nove Janelas” significantly express the structure that transported water from the springs of Serra Devassa to Ponta Delgada. The tunnel that connects to Mosteiros, built in 1937, was an essential structure that prevented floods and facilitated commercial trade. The Sete Cidades Bridge is a remarkable element of the landscape. It features seven arches and divides the Blue and Green lakes. The ancient building Seara is famous for its small tea plantation and factory, while the church of S.Nicolau, built-in neo-gothic style, is known for its beauty and holds the main religious festival of the village. All of these landmarks add to the unique charm and character of Sete Cidades, making it a must-see destination for visitors to the Azores.
Fauna & Flora in Sete Cidades
Sete Cidades is a prime location for birdwatching due to its stunning lakes, where visitors can spot both migrant and resident bird species. Some of the bird species you may see here include Eurasian Wigeon, American Wigeon, Ring-necked Duck, Pied-billed Grebe, Common Tern, Goldcrest, Blackcap, Blackbird, European Robin, Common Starling, Chaffinch, and Grey Heron.
In the lakes, several species of introduced fish, such as Carp, Pike, and Perch, can be found.
Although some areas still contain endemic plant species, much of the vegetation in Sete Cidades has been replaced by invasive plants like the ginger lily (Hedychium Gardnerianum) and the giant rhubarb (Gunnera Tinctoria).
Thick Cryptomeria wood can be found between Canario Lake and the aqueduct. Inside the caldera, visitors can admire the stunning walls of Hydrangeas that line the roads, creating a breathtaking and unique landscape.
What to Do at Sete Cidades
Top Places & Activities at Sete Cidades
Lagoa de Santiago
Lagoa de Santiago, a small lake inside the Caldera, is an attraction with unique features. The lagoon is approximately 29m deep and situated at an altitude of 260m. Steep slopes guard the lake, showcasing greenish waters surrounded by lush Macaronesian forests and thriving Cryptomeria plantations. As a result, access to this hidden gem is challenging. However, a viewpoint on the main road allows tourists to admire this beautiful location up close.
Lagoa das Empadadas
Lagoa das Empadadas is a pair of serene, small lakes nestled within a dense cryptomeria forest in São Miguel. These tranquil bodies of water exude a magical charm, offering visitors a peaceful retreat surrounded by nature’s verdant beauty.
Historically, these lakes played a vital role in the island’s water management system. An ancient stone aqueduct channeled their waters, supplying Ponta Delgada’s fountains and fresh water to the city.
Lagoa das Empadadas invites visitors to explore scenic trails, enjoy its tranquility, and immerse themselves in São Miguel’s natural beauty.
Lagoa do Canário
Lagoa do Canário is a stunning natural wonder in the Azores Archipelago. The blue lake contrasts beautifully with the surrounding green vegetation, creating a breathtaking scene that leaves visitors in awe. The forested area that lies beyond the lake only adds to the natural beauty of this area. The hydrangea walls lining the roads create a breathtaking sight you simply cannot miss.
This lagoon is the perfect destination for those seeking a peaceful getaway to relax and unwind. Whether with family or friends, visitors can enjoy a serene environment that is perfect for enjoying nature’s beauty. Lagoa do Canário ranks among São Miguel’s top attractions and is a must-visit for anyone exploring the Azores.
Lagoa das Sete Cidades
Lagoa das Sete Cidades – the lake of the ‘Seven Cities’ – is a natural highlight that attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Indeed, Sete Cidades stands as one of the most emblematic sceneries of the Azores. Elected one of Portugal’s seven natural wonders, this unique place on Earth is protected by Natura 2000, reminding us how small we are in the face of nature.
Locals and travelers just love to see the lake from various viewpoints around the big volcanic complex.
Kayaking in Lagoa das Sete Cidades
One of the funniest things you can do at Lagoa das Sete Cidades is definitely rent a kayak with Futurismo and go see the lake from another perspective. Pass under the bridge and make sure you see all of it.
For the bravest souls, you can also rent a paddleboard and try some yoga poses. If you fall, you will get refreshed by the clear waters of the lake. What an amazing feeling to be on the water on a warm day.
The shop is located on the shore of the blue lake. Our guides will tell you everything you need to know before you venture out on your own. They will also provide you with all the equipment.
Hiking around the Lakes
Indeed, Sete Cidades offers various hiking trails for all levels and interests. The Serra Devassa trail is a challenging hike that rewards you with breathtaking views of the island. The Grota do Inferno trail leads you to a scenic viewpoint where you can see the beautiful landscape of Sete Cidades.
🥾 Recommended Tour Hiking tour in Serra Devassa (half-day)
The trail that takes you to the tunnel between Sete Cidades and Mosteiros is a unique experience that combines nature and history. The Cumeeira Pequena trail is an easy and scenic walk that offers panoramic views of the lakes and the surrounding hills.
Rent a bike to see around Lagoa das Sete Cidades
Rent a bike at our shop on the shore of Lagoa Azul. You decide if you want a guided tour with one of our friendly and experienced staff, or if you’d rather explore by yourself. There are many dirt roads to wander.
Have a picnic by the lake
Enjoy the peacefulness of Lagoa das Sete Cidades to have a picnic on the shore of the lake. There are many picnic tables, mostly on the eastern side of Blue Lake.
Having a picnic between activities is a great idea whether you are traveling solo or with friends and family. Good food made with local products, along with a great view offered by the lake, welcome to the Azores!
Miradouro da Vista do Rei: See The Lakes From A Royal Viewpoint
At Vista do Rei viewpoint, you are standing on the spot of some of the most famous postcards of the Azores. The green and blue lakes are one of Portugal’s seven natural wonders. And once you look at it from Vista do Rei, you can truly understand why.
From this viewpoint, you can also take a look at Sete Cidades village on the shore of the blue lake, and also at the stone bridge separating the colors of the lakes, which is only one lake. Indeed, the water runs under the bridge, so it is a two-colored lake.
Miradouro da Grota / “Boca” do Inferno
When you type ‘Azores’ on the internet, that is something you will see straight away. This viewpoint offers an incredible panorama over many lakes inside Sete Cidades volcanic complex. Breathe fresh air and enjoy the views.
Pico do Carvão Viewpoint
The Viewpoint of Pico do Carvão is located in the parish of Arrifes. It offers a magnificent view and is a privileged spot for observation. From here, you can see several mountains, multiple lagoons, and the vast expanse of the sea.
From this location, you can observe a vast expanse of volcanic cones. These cones stretch from the municipality of Ponta Delgada to the municipality of Ribeira Grande. Always with the backdrop of the various lagoons of the island of São Miguel. Observing Pico da Vara, Fogo Volcano, Serra Gorda, Pico do Boi, Pico das Mares and Pico do Carvão is possible.
Miradouro do Pico do Paúl
The Pico do Paul Viewpoint is a viewpoint inserted in the protected landscape area of Sete Cidades. Located at a high altitude, this site also boasts unobstructed views of the north and south coasts, as well as the inland mountains.
If you are interested in continuing to explore the surroundings, near this viewpoint you will find the Empadadas Lagoon and the Rasa Lagoon.
Monte Palace Hotel
Monte Palace was a sumptuous 5-star hotel on São Miguel island in the Azores. It is located in the Vista do Rei viewpoint, in Sete Cidades – Ponta Delgada county.
The viewpoint is particularly renowned for its panoramic view over the lakes of Sete Cidades and the village inside the volcanic crater.
Built into the hillside to take advantage of the view over the Atlantic Ocean or the colored lakes, the hotel had a great chance to attract many visitors and succeed.
However, it was abandoned in 1990 and was only open for 18 months.
Monte Palace was awarded for being Portugal’s finest hotel the same week it closed its door for good. What was once one of the most luxurious achievements of the islands is now in a deteriorated state that one cannot imagine unless one sees it themselves.
Muro das Nove Janelas
The Muro das Nove Janelas (“Nine Window Wall” if literaly translated), is an aqueduct constructed between the 17th and 18th centuries to address water scarcity in the region. This impressive structure is now recognized as a valuable historical heritage and was built to capture water from the Lagoa do Canário and distribute it to nearby parishes. Over time, the wall fell into disrepair, but it has been restored through various efforts by the Municipal Services of Ponta Delgada, bringing back this once-forgotten monument to its former glory.
Serra Devassa
Serra Devassa is a location that includes two small lagoons surrounded by a forest of cryptomeria vegetation. Visitors can hike to the top of Serra Devassa and discover a viewpoint with a stunning landscape characterized by various greens and an immense view of the sea surrounding the entire island of São Miguel. Walking through the vegetation provides peace and tranquility with the diversity of trees, plants, and flowers surrounding the area. The Serra Devassa covers a distance of 4.5 km, with a minimum altitude of 765 meters and a maximum of 864 meters.
🥾 Recommended Tour: Hiking tour in Serra Devassa (half-day)
Serra Devassa & Nascentes do Canário Hiking Trail
The circular hiking trail begins near the Muro do Carvão aqueduct and spans 10.4 km with a moderate level of difficulty. As you traverse the trail, you will be able to catch glimpses of numerous breathtaking landscapes and relish in the peacefulness of the surrounding environment.
🥾 Recommended Tour Hiking tour in Serra Devassa & Nascentes do Canário (full-day)
Church of S.Nicolau
The neo-gothic style church of S. Nicolau, constructed in 1857, is renowned for its aesthetic appeal and hosts the primary religious celebration of the village, the S. Nicolau Festival, which takes place between August 10th and 13th.
Pro Tips
Sete Cidades is the perfect setting for many outdoor adventures such as kayaks or stand-up paddles. The calm waters of the lake are ideal for beginners. Experimenting with these fun activities is just amazing surrounded by the huge crater and the lush vegetation of the area.
Tip: Futurismo also has an activity center in Sete Cidades where you can rent kayaks and stand-up paddleboards. We also have mountain bikes, for all the family.
Finally, from the viewpoint of Grota do Inferno, you can contemplate the entire beauty of the dormant volcano. It is a privilege to stand by this viewpoint offering one of the most prized views on São Miguel Island.
Best Season to Visit São Miguel Island
São Miguel Island is in the Eastern Group of the Azores Archipelago. Here, you will notice the atypical characteristics of this climate. These result from many factors contributing to its plant exuberance and landscape value.
The climate is mild regardless of the season, and the average values do not present many changes. Temperatures vary between:
- 16 °C in spring;
- 21 °C in summer;
- 18 °C in autumn;
- 14 °C in winter.
For more info about the weather in the Azores, check the links below:
- The weather in the Azores in January
- The weather in the Azores in February
- The weather in the Azores in March
- The weather in the Azores in April
- The weather in the Azores in May
- The weather in the Azores in July
- The weather in the Azores in August
What to do after visiting Sete Cidades
Mosteiros
A town completely turned to the ocean, where the soothing salty breeze is omnipresent everywhere you go. A smell of holidays and an idyllic vision for sea lovers. The picturesque village of Mosteiros is the place to be for a refill of good vibes and the preferred spot for sunset enthusiasts.
Points of interest in Mosteiros
- Ilhéus dos Mosteiros
- Miradouro da Ponta do Escalvado
- Museu de Pesca Tradicional or Casa dos Pescadores
- Poço da Pedra
- Praia dos Mosteiros
Ponta da Ferraria
This is truly a wonder of nature. Ponta da Ferraria is the only hot spring in the Azores where you don’t have to pay to enjoy the relaxing warm waters. The best part is that it is in a volcanic fissure inside the ocean, which is 100% natural!
You need to go when the sea conditions are good and at the low tide to feel the warmth from the ground. It was a unique experience to witness the volcanic origins of the Azores. Swim in a natural hot spring in the Atlantic Ocean.
Points of interest in Ponta da Ferraria
- Ponta da Ferraria Natural Pool
- Ponta da Ferraria Lighthouse
- Ponta da Ferraria Viewpoint
- Termas da Ponta da Ferraria
Ponta Delgada
The Ponta Delgada city is officially one of the best counties in Portugal to live in. The modern city is the biggest and most populated of the Azores. There, the ocean breeze, mountain views and delicious local food are part of everyday life. Despite being an energetic city, there is no rush in Ponta Delgada, nor annoying traffic jams.
In the beginning, Ponta Delgada was only a small fishing village. But quickly, thanks to its safe bays, it became the most important harbor for trades on the island. Ponta Delgada was declared a city in 1546 and considered as the capital of the island. This happened after the first capital – Vila Franca do Campo – was destroyed in 1522 by a terrible earthquake. Nowadays, Ponta Delgada with its almost 70,000 inhabitants is a cosmopolitan city attracting visitors from all over the world.
Points of interest in Ponta Delgada
- Carlos Machado Museum
- Igreja de Todos os Santos, Portas da Cidade
- Forte de São Brás
- Gruta do Carvão
- Jardim José do Canto
- Jardim António Borges
- Mercado da Graça / Farmers Market
- Parque Atlântico
- Pineapple Plantations
- Piscina do “Pesqueiro”
- Portas do Mar
- Praia das Milícias
- Biblioteca Pública e Arquivo Regional
- Rocha da Relva
- Santuário da Esperança
- Sinagoga
Where To Eat Near Sete Cidades
If you need somewhere to eat near Sete Cidades, click here. In this link, you’ll find the 10 best restaurants on Tripadvisor.
Where To Stay Near Sete Cidades
To make your life easier, we’ve filtered the search by:
Complementary Information
Useful Tools & Apps
The weather in the Azores can be variable, so it’s helpful to use some apps before visiting the islands. Spotazores offers live camera feeds from the main tourist attractions, letting you check the weather and plan your visit. For accurate weather predictions, use Windy or Windguru — they provide the most reliable predictions.
How to Get to São Miguel Island
São Miguel Island is easily accessible with numerous flight routes. Lisbon and Porto are the main entry points to the continent, with direct flights to Ponta Delgada available. To find the best flight, use search engines like eDreams or Skyscanner.
These platforms allow you to compare prices and schedules from different airlines in one place. For more details on how to get to the Azores, look at our guide. Once you find the perfect flight, book it! You’ll reach one of the world’s most beautiful island groups in a few hours.
Best Season to Visit São Miguel Island
São Miguel Island, part of the Eastern Group of the Azores Archipelago, has a unique climate shaped by various factors. This climate fosters the island’s lush vegetation and stunning landscapes. Temperatures stay mild year-round, with only slight variations.
In spring, temperatures average 16 °C, summer peaks at 21 °C, autumn cools to 18 °C, and winter hovers around 14 °C. For more details on the weather in the Azores, take a look at the following links:
- The weather in the Azores in January
- The weather in the Azores in February
- The weather in the Azores in March
- The weather in the Azores in April
- The weather in the Azores in May
- The weather in the Azores in July
- The weather in the Azores in August
Cultural Agenda of São Miguel Island
São Miguel Island hosts a wide range of cultural events throughout the year. The complete list of events is on the cultural agenda!
Video
Conclusion
If Lagoa das Sete Cidades was elected one of the country’s seven wonders, it is for a reason! And you will understand why when you get there. The stunning surroundings and the mysteries around this lake make it unique.
It is not only a breathtaking touristic highlight or a famous natural monument but also an important habitat for the local fauna and flora.
Discover this wonderful place where the lost Atlantis might be submerged!
Authors’ Note
I’m pleased to inform you that all the recommendations in this article are based on my experience and observations. As the author, I have personally visited each attraction mentioned, ensuring that every suggestion is grounded in first-hand knowledge and genuine enthusiasm.
References
- http://www.ivar.azores.gov.pt/geologia-acores/sao-miguel/Paginas/GA-SMiguel-Unidades-Vulcanologicas.aspx
- https://www.birdingplaces.eu/en/birdingplaces/portugal/sete-cidades
- Vulcão das Sete Cidades. História Natural. Um Guia. Açores -Victor Hugo Forjaz
