Caldeira Seca, also known as the ‘Green Lagoon’, is a true treasure of Sete Cidades. It is located in the municipality of Ponta Delgada, São Miguel. Nestled within the region’s iconic volcanic landscapes, it offers visitors a serene and immersive nature experience.
Caldeira Seca does not have a body of water, unlike the other lagoons in the area. Instead, it stands out with its vibrant green carpet, a picturesque scene surrounded by dramatic volcanic slopes. This unique spot is home to an incredible variety of botanical species, showcasing the rich natural diversity of São Miguel.
Caldeira Seca is the perfect retreat for exploring the lesser-known trails of Sete Cidades. Whether you enjoy hiking, photography, or simply soaking in the stunning Azorean landscapes, this location promises moments of peace and discovery. Learn more in this article and start planning your visit!
What is a Caldeira Seca?
Caldeira Seca, located in the town of Seara, in the parish of Sete Cidades, is one of São Miguel’s most fascinating natural formations. Standing at an altitude of 311 meters, it is part of the volcanic cones that constitute the iconic Sete Cidades Volcano, distinguished by its unique characteristics.
It remains dry for most of the year, showcasing a vibrant green carpet of trees, shrubs, and native mosses thriving in a virtually untouched environment. However, during the rainy season, a thin layer of water may temporarily cover its surface, adding a special charm to the already stunning landscape.
This natural haven offers a tranquil and unique experience for those looking to connect with São Miguel’s authentic biodiversity. Exploring Caldeira Seca unveils a serene and captivating side of Sete Cidades, inviting visitors to relax and discover its wonders.
History & Geography
The Sete Cidades Volcano in Ponta Delgada boasts a striking caldera, showcasing its identity as a polygenetic volcano. Numerous volcanic cones, calderas, and lagoons lie within its expansive interior, creating a diverse and dynamic landscape.
Over millennia, the Sete Cidades Volcano has transformed significantly due to its intense volcanic activity. In the last 5,000 years, approximately 17 intra-caldera eruptions have shaped its terrain, marking it as one of the most active volcanoes in the Azores during this period.
The volcano’s most recent eruption occurred roughly 500 to 1,000 years ago. This event gave rise to the Caldeira Seca volcanic cone, further enriching this iconic site’s geological and natural tapestry.
What to Do in Caldeira Seca?
Embark on an adventure to explore Caldeira Seca and the other calderas that constitute the Sete Cidades Volcano. This serene destination offers an opportunity to connect with nature in peaceful surroundings. Discover various hiking trails and try exciting activities that bring you closer to the stunning volcanic landscapes.
Suggested Activities:
- Hiking: Follow scenic trails that link Caldeira Seca to nearby landmarks, revealing the beauty of São Miguel’s volcanic terrain.
- Cycling: Pedal along volcanic paths and soak in panoramic views of the lush Sete Cidades landscape.
- Photography: Capture the vibrant greens of Caldeira Seca and the dramatic contours of the surrounding calderas.
- Birdwatching: Observe the rich birdlife thriving in this protected environment, from local species to migratory visitors.
Caldeira Seca is more than just a destination; it’s an invitation to experience the magic of Sete Cidades, blending nature, adventure, and tranquility in one unforgettable location.
Where To Eat Near Caldeira Seca
If you need somewhere to eat near Caldeira Seca, click here. In this link, you’ll find the 10 best restaurants on Tripadvisor.
Where To Stay Near Caldeira Seca
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Best Season to Visit São Miguel Island
São Miguel Island is in the Eastern Group of the Azores Archipelago. Here, you will notice the atypical characteristics of this climate. These result from many factors contributing to its plant exuberance and landscape value.
The climate is mild regardless of the season, and the average values do not present many changes. Temperatures vary between:
- 16 °C in spring;
- 21 °C in summer;
- 18 °C in autumn;
- 14 °C in winter.
For more info about the weather in the Azores, check the links below:
- The weather in the Azores in January
- The weather in the Azores in February
- The weather in the Azores in March
- The weather in the Azores in April
- The weather in the Azores in May
- The weather in the Azores in July
- The weather in the Azores in August
Best Time to Visit Caldeira Seca
The best time to explore Caldeira Seca is between May and September, during the warmer summer months. The days are longer and ideal for nature walks, and during this period, the lush vegetation of the caldera is at its peak, offering visitors an even more striking experience.
Caldeira Seca unveils its full charm at this time, with vibrant green hues contrasting against volcanic slopes and showcasing the region’s unique biodiversity. This is the perfect moment to enjoy the serenity and untouched beauty of this hidden gem in Sete Cidades.
What to Do Around Caldeira Seca?
Discover the Enchanting Parish of Sete Cidades
Located northwest of São Miguel, Sete Cidades is a stunning volcanic complex and charming village. This iconic region combines natural beauty with folklore, most notably the legendary love story of a blue-eyed princess and a green-eyed farmer. Their forbidden love created the two-colored lakes, which define the landscape’s magic.
Surrounded by scenic viewpoints, tranquil lagoons, and lush vegetation, Sete Cidades offers a unique escape into nature. The area is rich in volcanic history and stunning views, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Whether exploring its serene lakes, hiking its trails, or admiring the local architecture, Sete Cidades invites you to connect with the beauty and stories of São Miguel.
Lagoa das Empadadas: A Hidden Gem in São Miguel’s Forests
Lagoa das Empadadas is a pair of serene, small lakes nestled within a dense cryptomeria forest in São Miguel. These tranquil bodies of water exude a magical charm, offering visitors a peaceful retreat surrounded by nature’s verdant beauty.
Historically, these lakes played a vital role in the island’s water management system. An ancient stone aqueduct channeled their waters, supplying Ponta Delgada’s fountains and fresh water to the city.
Lagoa das Empadadas invites visitors to explore scenic trails, enjoy its tranquility, and immerse themselves in São Miguel’s natural beauty.
Lagoa das Sete Cidades: A Majestic Wonder of São Miguel
Lagoa das Sete Cidades is an iconic gem of the Azores, captivating thousands of visitors annually with its unparalleled beauty. This dual-colored lake, nestled in São Miguel’s volcanic heart, showcases nature’s artistry. Named one of Portugal’s Seven Natural Wonders and protected under Natura 2000, it highlights the island’s ecological importance.
Both locals and travelers cherish the lake’s charm, discovering new vistas from the numerous viewpoints scattered across the volcanic complex. Each angle reveals another layer of this enchanting wonder.
Lagoa de Santiago: Tranquility Amid São Miguel’s Lush Landscapes
Lagoa de Santiago, nestled within the Caldera, captivates visitors with its unique charm. This tranquil lagoon sits 29 meters deep at 260 meters altitude, encircled by steep, dramatic slopes. Its greenish waters mirror the surrounding lush Macaronesian forests and vibrant Cryptomeria plantations, creating a mesmerizing scene of natural harmony.
The lake’s steep terrain limits direct access, but a well-placed viewpoint along the main road lets visitors admire its beauty. Its secluded setting and serene beauty make it a must-visit for those exploring the wonders of São Miguel.
Lagoa do Canário: A Tranquil Jewel of São Miguel
Lagoa do Canário is a stunning natural wonder in the Azores Archipelago. The blue lake contrasts beautifully with the surrounding green vegetation, creating a breathtaking scene that leaves visitors in awe. The forested area that lies beyond the lake only adds to the natural beauty of this area. The hydrangea walls lining the roads create a breathtaking sight you cannot miss.
This lagoon is the perfect destination for those seeking a peaceful getaway to relax and unwind. Whether with family or friends, visitors can enjoy a serene environment that is perfect for enjoying nature’s beauty. Lagoa do Canário ranks among São Miguel’s top attractions and is a must-visit for anyone exploring the Azores.
Vista do Rei Viewpoint: A Stunning Perspective Over the Lakes
Vista do Rei Viewpoint offers one of the most famous panoramas in the Azores. Here, you can marvel at the green and blue lakes of Sete Cidades, recognized as one of Portugal’s Seven Natural Wonders, the charming village along the lake’s shore, and the stone bridge that divides the two colors.
The lake’s dual hues have both scientific and mythical origins. Scientifically, the green side reflects the surrounding vegetation, while the blue side mirrors the sky due to depth differences. Legend says a blue-eyed princess and a green-eyed peasant, forbidden to love, cried tears that formed the lakes. Vista do Rei offers a view and an experience blending natural beauty and captivating stories.
Monte Palace Hotel: An Abandoned 5-Star Legacy
Monte Palace was a luxurious 5-star hotel at the iconic Vista do Rei viewpoint in Sete Cidades, Ponta Delgada. This location offers breathtaking panoramic views of the colored lakes and the village inside the volcanic crater. The hotel’s design maximized its stunning surroundings, with its hillside location offering guests views of the Atlantic Ocean and São Miguel’s unique landscape.
Despite its promising potential, Monte Palace closed just 18 months after opening in 1990, leaving behind an eerie legacy. Today, the once-grand structure stands abandoned, a haunting reminder of its unrealized success.
Muro das Nove Janelas: A Historic Aqueduct of São Miguel
The Muro das Nove Janelas represents a historic aqueduct constructed in the 17th and 18th centuries. Built to address water scarcity in the region, this remarkable structure played a vital role in channeling water from Lagoa do Canário to nearby parishes.
Over the years, the aqueduct fell into disrepair. However, restoration efforts by Ponta Delgada’s municipal services have brought this forgotten monument back to life, preserving its historical and cultural significance. Today, the Muro das Nove Janelas stands as a testament to the island’s innovative approach to overcoming challenges, offering visitors a glimpse into the engineering ingenuity of the past.
Pico do Carvão Viewpoint: A Window to São Miguel’s Beauty
The Pico do Carvão Viewpoint, located in the parish of Arrifes, is a must-visit spot on São Miguel. This location offers sweeping views and is ideal for observing the island’s natural beauty.
From here, you can admire volcanic cones stretching between Ponta Delgada and Ribeira Grande, with picturesque lagoons as the perfect backdrop. The viewpoint also clearly shows iconic peaks such as Pico da Vara, Fogo Volcano, Serra Gorda, Pico do Boi, and Pico das Mares.
Church of São Nicolau: A Neo-Gothic Treasure
The Church of São Nicolau, also known as the Parish Church of Sete Cidades, is a charming 19th-century temple showcasing neo-Gothic revival architecture. Its striking cryptomeria-lined avenue leads visitors to a structure that reflects the historic design of its time.
Built in 1857 at the request of Colonel Nicolau Maria Raposo Amaral and designed by Manuel Lamberto Monteiro, the church features a rectangular layout with a nave, chancel, and annexes. In 1969, the local community received the donation, establishing it as the parish seat and a lasting symbol of Sete Cidades’ cultural heritage.
Serra Devassa: A Natural Haven of São Miguel
Serra Devassa is a picturesque location with two serene lagoons in a lush cryptomeria forest. Visitors can hike through this verdant landscape to reach a scenic viewpoint, offering breathtaking vistas of São Miguel’s vibrant greens and the expansive sea encircling the island.
The 4.5 km trail takes adventurers through a diverse ecosystem teeming with trees, plants, and flowers, providing peace and tranquility. With elevations ranging from 765 to 864 meters, Serra Devassa promises a rewarding experience for nature lovers and those seeking serenity amid São Miguel’s natural beauty.
Complementary Information
Useful Tools & Apps
The weather in the Azores can be variable, so it’s helpful to use some apps before visiting the islands. Spotazores offers live camera feeds from the main tourist attractions, letting you check the weather and plan your visit. For accurate weather predictions, use Windy or Windguru — they provide the most reliable predictions.
How to Get to São Miguel Island
São Miguel Island is easily accessible with numerous flight routes. Lisbon and Porto are the main entry points to the continent, with direct flights to Ponta Delgada available. To find the best flight, use search engines like eDreams or Skyscanner.
These platforms allow you to compare prices and schedules from different airlines in one place. For more details on how to get to the Azores, look at our guide. Once you find the perfect flight, book it! You’ll reach one of the world’s most beautiful island groups in a few hours.
Best Season to Visit São Miguel Island
São Miguel Island, part of the Eastern Group of the Azores Archipelago, has a unique climate shaped by various factors. This climate fosters the island’s lush vegetation and stunning landscapes. Temperatures stay mild year-round, with only slight variations.
In spring, temperatures average 16 °C, summer peaks at 21 °C, autumn cools to 18 °C, and winter hovers around 14 °C. For more details on the weather in the Azores, take a look at the following links:
- The weather in the Azores in January
- The weather in the Azores in February
- The weather in the Azores in March
- The weather in the Azores in April
- The weather in the Azores in May
- The weather in the Azores in July
- The weather in the Azores in August
Cultural Agenda of São Miguel Island
São Miguel Island hosts a wide range of cultural events throughout the year. The complete list of events is on the cultural agenda!
Video of Caldeira Seca in Sete Cidades (São Miguel, Azores)
FAQs
Where is Caldeira Seca located?
Caldeira Seca is in the parish of Sete Cidades, within the municipality of Ponta Delgada on São Miguel Island, Azores. It is part of the Sete Cidades volcanic complex and lies near several popular lagoons and viewpoints.
What makes Caldeira Seca unique?
Unlike other lagoons in Sete Cidades, Caldeira Seca lacks a body of water. Instead, it features a lush green expanse surrounded by volcanic slopes, offering a tranquil escape for nature lovers and a glimpse into São Miguel’s biodiversity.
What activities can visitors enjoy at Caldeira Seca?
Visitors can enjoy hiking scenic trails, photography, birdwatching, and exploring nearby attractions like Lagoa das Sete Cidades, Vista do Rei, and Lagoa do Canário. The area also provides a peaceful setting for relaxation and connecting with nature.
When is the best time to visit Caldeira Seca?
The best time to visit is from May to September, during the summer months. These warmer and sunnier days are perfect for exploring the trails, enjoying the views, and immersing yourself in the lush surroundings.
Conclusion
Caldeira Seca, nestled in the parish of Sete Cidades, offers a serene escape into nature, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking tranquility on São Miguel.
Whether you’re looking to unwind amidst the lush green landscapes of the “Green Lagoon” or immerse yourself in the island’s natural beauty, this peaceful spot is ideal for relaxation and reconnecting with nature, far from the hustle of city life.
While there, don’t miss the chance to explore the surrounding area. Discover historical landmarks, cultural treasures, stunning viewpoints, and other natural wonders that showcase the unique charm of Sete Cidades.
